Ci Celli Ddu
08-06-2007, 01:57 AM
What is The Mabinogion (http://www.mabinogion.info/)
The First Branch: Pwyll Prince of Dyfed (http://www.mabinogi.net/pwyll.htm)
The Second Branch: Branwen daughter of Llŷr (http://www.mabinogi.net/branwen.htm)
The Third Branch: Manawydan son of Llŷr (http://www.mabinogi.net/manawydan.htm)
The Fourth Branch: Math son of Mathonwy (http://www.mabinogi.net/math.htm)
The Ordeal of Lleu as Shamanic Initiation (http://www.elfhill.com/leighann/writings/lleu.html)
The Welsh Kingdoms (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:CymruMap.PNG)
Cad Goddeu/The Battle of the Trees (Wiki) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad_Goddeu)
The battle is between Gwydion (the Celestial House of Don) and Arawn (Hades/the House of Llyr)) representing the duality of Welsh cosmology. Air + Fire = Don (Celestial); Water + Earth = Llyr (Underworld). Other correlations for Don vs Llyr are: Oak vs Alder, Eagle vs Raven
The Battle of the Trees (English) (http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/celtic/ctexts/t08.html)
Cad Goddeu (original Medieval Welsh text) (http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/t08w.html)
Gwydion (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwydion):
The name Gwydion stems from the root "Vid/Uid" ("Gwydd" in Modern Welsh) meaning "knowledge","trees" or "forest". Gwydion is likely related to the Celtic god Mercury Uiducus/Vidicus, as Gwydion may be derived from *Uidugenos, which then in archaic Welsh is Guidgen, found in the Harleian 3859 genealogies: "Lou hen map Guidgen" (i.e. Lleu the Old, son of Gwydion) in the Brycheiniog list. The name means "one born of wood/knowledge." In the tale Math fab Mathonwy Lleu is Gwydion's nephew, son of Gwydion's sister Arianrhod, but there's an underlying implication that Gwydion is the unnamed father, and this act of incest was probably cleaned up by the monks who recorded the tale. Lleu derives from the god Lugus, chief god of the Celts in Roman times, who was also equated with Mercury. There's definately a male trinity happening in the tale:
Math the uncle of Gwydion, Gwydion the uncle of Lleu, and Lleu himself. Math is also a sorcerer, more powerful than Gwydion. He hears all things spoken. His name derives from the old word "matu" meaning "bear", which links him to the later figure Arthur (arth=bear).
Preiddeu Annwn/The Spoils of Annwn (wiki) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preiddeu_Annwn)
In the Arthurian cycle, Arthur represents the Celestial/Terrestrial and in this poem sacks Annwn (Hades).
Preiddeu Annwn Text and Translation (http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/annwn.htm)
The First Branch: Pwyll Prince of Dyfed (http://www.mabinogi.net/pwyll.htm)
The Second Branch: Branwen daughter of Llŷr (http://www.mabinogi.net/branwen.htm)
The Third Branch: Manawydan son of Llŷr (http://www.mabinogi.net/manawydan.htm)
The Fourth Branch: Math son of Mathonwy (http://www.mabinogi.net/math.htm)
The Ordeal of Lleu as Shamanic Initiation (http://www.elfhill.com/leighann/writings/lleu.html)
The Welsh Kingdoms (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:CymruMap.PNG)
Cad Goddeu/The Battle of the Trees (Wiki) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad_Goddeu)
The battle is between Gwydion (the Celestial House of Don) and Arawn (Hades/the House of Llyr)) representing the duality of Welsh cosmology. Air + Fire = Don (Celestial); Water + Earth = Llyr (Underworld). Other correlations for Don vs Llyr are: Oak vs Alder, Eagle vs Raven
The Battle of the Trees (English) (http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/celtic/ctexts/t08.html)
Cad Goddeu (original Medieval Welsh text) (http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/t08w.html)
Gwydion (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwydion):
The name Gwydion stems from the root "Vid/Uid" ("Gwydd" in Modern Welsh) meaning "knowledge","trees" or "forest". Gwydion is likely related to the Celtic god Mercury Uiducus/Vidicus, as Gwydion may be derived from *Uidugenos, which then in archaic Welsh is Guidgen, found in the Harleian 3859 genealogies: "Lou hen map Guidgen" (i.e. Lleu the Old, son of Gwydion) in the Brycheiniog list. The name means "one born of wood/knowledge." In the tale Math fab Mathonwy Lleu is Gwydion's nephew, son of Gwydion's sister Arianrhod, but there's an underlying implication that Gwydion is the unnamed father, and this act of incest was probably cleaned up by the monks who recorded the tale. Lleu derives from the god Lugus, chief god of the Celts in Roman times, who was also equated with Mercury. There's definately a male trinity happening in the tale:
Math the uncle of Gwydion, Gwydion the uncle of Lleu, and Lleu himself. Math is also a sorcerer, more powerful than Gwydion. He hears all things spoken. His name derives from the old word "matu" meaning "bear", which links him to the later figure Arthur (arth=bear).
Preiddeu Annwn/The Spoils of Annwn (wiki) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preiddeu_Annwn)
In the Arthurian cycle, Arthur represents the Celestial/Terrestrial and in this poem sacks Annwn (Hades).
Preiddeu Annwn Text and Translation (http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/annwn.htm)